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Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), aka venous reflux disease, is a condition that occurs when the venous wall and/or valves in the leg veins are not working effectively, making it difficult for blood to return to the heart from the legs.
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Home - Center for Advanced Cardiac and Vascular Interventions
Surgical treatment of deep venous insufficiency and requirements for novel interventions - JVS-Vascular Insights: An Open Access Publication from the Society for Vascular Surgery
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Center For Advanced Cardiac and Vascular Interventions
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