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Shoulder Girdle Shoulder Complex is the most mobile joint in the body. Scapula Clavicle Sternum Humerus Rib cage/Thorax
Scapula. Clavicle. Sternum. Humerus. Rib cage/Thorax.
Then lets build with clay and figure out the joints locations on your own. I will come around in 10 minutes and ask random people to show me the joint they made and tell me where the joint is.
Acromicoclaviulcar joint. Glenohumeral joint. Scapulothoracic articulation.
Sternoclaviular Joint-Joint connecting the sternum to the clavicle on each side of the body.
Acromioclavicular Joint- joint connecting the acromion process to the clavicle at the distal end of the clavicle.
Glenohumeral joint- joint where the humerus fits into the glenoid fossa of the scapula.
Scapulothoracic joint- joint where the scapula slides over the thorax or rib cage.
Shoulder girdle is the motions at the. Acromioclavicular joint. Sternoclavicular joint. Elevation/depression. Protraction/retraction. Upward/downward rotation.
You are going to do this in lab groups so get your lab binder for this activity.
Scapula Landmarks Axillary border- lateral side between glenoid fossa and inferior angle.
Where the rhomboid and serratus anterior muscles attach.
Projection on posterior surface running from medial border to the acromion process.
Scapula Landmarks Glenoid fossa- slightly concave surface that articulates with humerus.
Scapula Landmarks Acromion process-broad flat area on superior lateral aspect.
Scapula Landmarks Coracoid process-Projection on anterior surface of scapula. (e)
Scapula landmarks Inferior and Superior Angle- superior medial and inferior point of the scapula.
Shoulder Girdle Bones Clavicle-S shaped bone that connects upper extremity to the axial skeleton.
Body-Middle. Xiphoid process. bottom triangle.
Shoulder Ligaments Acromioclavicular ligament- connect accromion to clavicle and help prevent dislocation of the clavicle.
Shoulder Ligament Coracoacromial Ligament- Connects the coracoid process to the acromion process.
Also known as an AC sprain. Occurs due to fall on outstretched arm or tip of shoulder. May be due to blow to tip of shoulder.
Three grades –the grade determines treatment. Grade one is exercise and ice. Grade two immobilize 3 weeks and then exercise. Grade three immobilize 5 weeks and then exercise. Signs and Sx. deformity. Pain in vicinity of AC. Special Test. Shear Test. Sulcus Sign.
Hyperextension. Adduction. Abduction. Medial rotation. Lateral rotation. Shoulder girdle. Up rotation. Down rotation. Scapular tilt. Protraction. Retraction.
The first 30 degrees of motion is shoulder. After that the for every 2 degrees the humerus moves the scapula upwardly rotates 1 degree.
Person in anatomical position, place your hand on the axillary border of the scapula. Ask them to abduction and see what happens when they get above 30 degrees. The scapula will start rotating upward.
Trapezius- 3 lines of pull. Upper trapezius. Middle trapezius. Lower trapezius.
Levator scapula- named for the elevation of the scapula, its main function.
Rhomboid- major and minor. They get their name from Rhomboid shape, they lie under the trapezius.
Serratus Anterior- serrated shape can be touched in full flexion. It is a scapular protractor.
Pectoralis minor- only shoulder girdle muscle on the anterior side, it lies deep to the pectoralis major.
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